Magnetocaloric effect in Er-Al-Co bulk metallic glasses

A series of Er-Al-Co bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have been prepared by the copper mold casting method. The glass forming ability and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) for these alloys have been investigated. The second-order magnetic transition from para-magnetic to ferromagnetic states takes place at about 9 K. These BMGs exhibit excellent MCE because of their large effective magneton number; Er56Al24Co20 BMG has a maximum entropy change and refrigeration capacity of 16.06 J kg-1 K-1 and 546 J kg-1,respectively...     

Density and structure of undercooled liquid titanium

For liquid Ti, it is difficult to achieve high undercooling because of its chemical reactivity; as a result, there is little information available on its properties and structure in the undercooled state. In this study, we investigate the density and structure, using molecular dynamics method, for the undercooling and superheating ranges 0-743 K and 0-457 K. The density increases quadratically for undercooling. At the melting temperature, the density is 4.14 g/cm3, and first and second temperature coefficients are obtained. The pair correlation functions and coordination numbers indicate that the short range degree of order becomes increasingly significant with increasing undercooling.     

密度对结缕草无性系构件生长的影响

以克隆植物结缕草为研究对象,在试验园内设置了低、中、高3个密度梯度,在生长季末调查了不同密度下结缕草无性系构件匍匐茎和分蘖的相关指标。结果表明,随着密度的降低,结缕草单株产生的匍匐茎数量增加、匍匐茎分枝结构变得复杂,匍匐茎总长度、节间长度和节数增加;低密度下分蘖数量明显增多,分别达到高密度、中密度处理的19倍和3倍。因此,结缕草无性系构件在不同密度下采取了不同的适应对策,低密度下迅速占领空间,高密度下则减缓生长,以降低种内构件间的竞争。     

青山嘴水库一期基础工程强夯效果分析

以青山嘴水库一期基础工程为具体实例,研究了强夯处理在增加重型动力贯入10 cm最小击数、提高地基承载力、增加干密度以及降低含水率等方面的效果.通过对试验测定的相关数据分析表明:强夯能使重型动力触探贯入10 cm最小锤击数增加417.46%～600%,地基承载力提高119.44%～163.98%,土体干密度增加7.18%～8.23%,土体含水率下降4.93%～45.14%,说明强夯效果非常显著.     

Electronic transport properties of capped-carbon-nanotube-based molecular junctions with multiple N and B dopants

By applying non-equilibrium Green’s function in combination with density functional theory,we investigated the electronic transport properties of capped-carbon-nanotube-based molecular junctions with multiple N and B dopants.The results show that the electronic transport properties are strongly dependent on the numbers and positions of N and B dopants.Best rectifying behavior is observed in the case with one N and one B dopants,and it is deteriorated strongly with the increasing dopants.The rectifying direction is even reversed with the change of doping positions.Moreover,obvious negative differential resistance behavior at very low bias is observed in some doping cases.     

TM_nCOT(n+1)层状团簇的结构及其电磁性质

应用密度泛函理论研究了TM-COT(TM:Ti,Zr,Hf;cyclooctatetraene,COT,环辛四烯)层状团簇(TMnCOTn+1,n=1～3),发现这些团簇具有很好的热力学稳定性;团簇的HOMO-LUMO能隙呈现奇偶交替变化的趋势,且TM2COT3团簇的HOMO-LUMO能隙最大,暗示这种团簇的电子结构最稳定.计算得到TMCOT2团簇的结合能最大,除了TiCOT的磁矩为2μB以外,其他所有团簇的磁矩均为0,尤其重要的是,它们的自旋稳定性要比EunCOTn+1好.     

多个非磁性杂质对铜氧化物高温超导体局域态密度影响的研究

在t-J-U模型下,应用Gutzwiller平均场近似及Bogoliubov-de Gennes(BdG)理论研究了CuO2平面内多个非磁性杂质对铜氧化物高温超导体电子局域态密度的影响。结果表明,在远离杂质点处电子局域态密度呈现出典型的非对称性,而在杂质点附近由于杂质的存在产生零能量诱导峰,同时超导相干峰受到强烈抑制。随着杂质间距的增大,杂质点附近超导相干峰受到的抑制逐渐变小,同时零能量诱导峰的强度也随着变小。     

食铒种群具有密度制约的一类厌食系统

讨论了食铒种群具有密度制约项的一类厌食系统［２］，给出了其所有可能的拓朴相图，并分析了其正平衡点的Ｈｏｐｆ 分支，此系统的正平衡点可以成为稳定的二阶细焦点，也可以成为不稳定的二阶细焦点，所以第一象限有至少存在三个极限环的可能．     

NiB,Ni_2B,Ni_3B原子簇结构及成键特性的DFT研究

用ＤＦＴ方法对ＮｉＢ，Ｎｉ２Ｂ，Ｎｉ３Ｂ二重态和四重态两种多重度的各种可能构型进行高水平的量子化学计算，结果发现Ｎｉ，Ｂ原子所带电荷的正负与原子簇的组成和结构有关，存在较强Ｎｉ，Ｂ的相互作用，Ｎｉ－Ｂ键对ＮｉＢ，Ｎｉ２Ｂ，Ｎｉ３Ｂ分子的稳定性有很大贡献     

对圆形平行板电容器电磁能量转换问题的浅析

圆形平行板电容器当接通交变电流时,板内外会产生磁场,并伴随着电磁波辐射;辐射出去的电磁能等于电容器减少的储能.